<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-0 vector-toc-not-available vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-0 skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled" lang="de" dir="ltr"><head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Az-Zuchruf</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="./_res_/favicon.png">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az-Zuchruf"> <link href="./_mw_/ext.cite.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.tmh.player.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.wikimediamessages.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.icons.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.search.codex.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.citeRef.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.defaultPlainlinks.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonHide.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonLayout.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonStyle.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiDarkmode.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiResponsive.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.specialSearch.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_mw_/site.styles.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_mw_/noscript.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_res_/footer.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_res_/vector-2022.css">
</head>
<body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Az-Zuchruf rootpage-Az-Zuchruf skin-vector-2022 action-view">
<div class="mw-page-container">
<div class="mw-page-container-inner">
<div class="mw-content-container">
<main id="content" class="mw-body">
<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar">
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">az-Zuchruf</h1>
</header>
<a id="top"></a>
<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-targetContainer" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container="">
<div id="contentSub">
<div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div>
</div>
<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr">
<p><b>Az-Zuchruf</b> (<a href="Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">arabisch</a> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">الزخرف</bdi></bdo> <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">az-Zuḫruf</span></i> ‚Der Prunk‘) ist die 43. <a href="Sure" title="Sure">Sure</a> des <a href="Koran" title="Koran">Korans</a>, sie enthält 89 <a href="%C4%80ya" title="Āya">Verse</a>. Die Sure gehört zu den Teilen des Korans, die in der zweiten <a href="Mekka" title="Mekka">mekkanischen</a> Periode offenbart wurden (615–620), mit Ausnahme von Vers 45, der in <a href="Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> verkündet wurde. Der Titel bezieht sich auf Vers 35, in dem der nutzlose Prunk des <a href="Diesseits" title="Diesseits">Diesseits</a> zur Sprache kommt.
</p><p>Die Sure beginnt nach der einleitenden <a href="Basmala" title="Basmala">Basmala</a> mit den <a href="Geheimnisvolle_Buchstaben" class="mw-redirect" title="Geheimnisvolle Buchstaben">Buchstaben</a> <a href="%E1%B8%A4%C4%81'" title="Ḥā'">Ḥā'</a> und <a href="M%C4%ABm" title="Mīm">Mīm</a>, die auch am Beginn der Suren 40, 41, 42, 44, 45 und 46 stehen. Erstes Hauptthema ist der <a href="Glaube_(Religion)" title="Glaube (Religion)">Glaube</a>, zunächst an die Erhabenheit und Weisheit des Korans, dann an Gott als <a href="Sch%C3%B6pfung" title="Schöpfung">Schöpfer</a> von Himmel und Erde, Menschen und <a href="Engel#Engel_im_Islam" title="Engel">Engel</a> als Diener Gottes. Vers 7: „Und kein Gesandter kam zu ihnen, ohne dass sie ihn verspottet hätten“ wird in <a href="Sure_15" class="mw-redirect" title="Sure 15">Sure 15</a>:11 wörtlich wiederholt. Die „zwei Städte“, auf die die Mekkaner in Vers 31 anspielen, sind <a href="Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a> und <a href="Ta'if" title="Ta'if">Ta'if</a>. Es folgen Hinweise auf die <a href="Propheten_des_Islam" title="Propheten des Islam">Prophetengeschichte</a>: <a href="Abraham_im_Islam" title="Abraham im Islam">Abraham</a>, <a href="Mohammed" title="Mohammed">Mohammed</a>, <a href="Moses_im_Islam" title="Moses im Islam">Moses</a> und <a href="%CA%BF%C4%AAs%C4%81_ibn_Maryam" title="ʿĪsā ibn Maryam">Jesus</a>, der „Sohn Marias“, dessen <a href="Parusie" title="Parusie">Rückkehr</a> am Ende der Zeit in Vers 61 angesprochen wird. Der Schlussabschnitt ab Vers 78 enthält eine Klage über die Verstocktheit der <a href="K%C4%81fir" title="Kāfir">Ungläubigen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> die im grammatisch unvollständigen Vers 88 gipfelt: „Und bei seinem Ausspruch: 'O mein Herr, das sind Leute, die nicht glauben!'“<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Darauf spielt kritisch an: Andreas Dorschel, <i>Die Verstocktheit der Ungläubigen.</i> In: <i>Merkur</i> 71 (2017), H. 2, S. 85–92. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volltext.merkur-zeitschrift.de/preview/587de03d546f88c07b8b4590/mr_2017_02_0085-0092_0085_01/">Vorschau</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Adel_Theodor_Khoury" title="Adel Theodor Khoury">Adel Theodor Khoury</a>: <i>Der Koran.</i> Übersetzt und kommentiert von Adel Theodor Khoury. Gütersloher Verlagshaus, Gütersloh 2007, ISBN 978-3-579-08023-9, S. 452–456.</span>
</li>
</ol>
<table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; clear: both; margin: 0 auto;" width="60%">
<tbody><tr style="text-align: center;">
<td width="30%" rowspan="2">Vorherige Sure:<br><b><a href="Asch-Schura" title="Asch-Schura">asch-Schura</a></b>
</td>
<td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b>Der <a href="Koran" title="Koran">Koran</a></b>
</td>
<td width="30%" rowspan="2">Nächste Sure:<br><b><a href="Ad-Duchan" title="Ad-Duchan">ad-Duchan</a></b>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Sure" title="Sure">Sure</a> <a href="Liste_der_Koransuren" title="Liste der Koransuren">43</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" style="font-size: x-small; text-align: center;">
<p><a href="Al-F%C4%81tiha" title="Al-Fātiha">1</a>
<a href="Al-Baqara" title="Al-Baqara">2</a>
<a href="%C4%80l_%CA%BFImr%C4%81n" title="Āl ʿImrān">3</a>
<a href="An-Nis%C4%81%CA%BE" title="An-Nisāʾ">4</a>
<a href="Al-M%C4%81%CA%BEida" title="Al-Māʾida">5</a>
<a href="Al-An%CA%BF%C4%81m" title="Al-Anʿām">6</a>
<a href="Al-A'raf" title="Al-A'raf">7</a>
<a href="Al-Anf%C4%81l" title="Al-Anfāl">8</a>
<a href="At-Tauba" title="At-Tauba">9</a>
<a href="Yunus_(Sure)" title="Yunus (Sure)">10</a>
<a href="Hud_(Sure)" title="Hud (Sure)">11</a>
<a href="Yusuf_(Prophet)" title="Yusuf (Prophet)">12</a>
<a href="Ar-Ra'd" title="Ar-Ra'd">13</a>
<a href="Ibrahim_(Sure)" title="Ibrahim (Sure)">14</a>
<a href="Al-Hidschr" title="Al-Hidschr">15</a>
<a href="An-Nahl" title="An-Nahl">16</a>
<a href="Al-Isra" title="Al-Isra">17</a>
<a href="Al-Kahf" title="Al-Kahf">18</a>
<a href="Maryam_(Sure)" title="Maryam (Sure)">19</a>
<a href="T%C4%81-H%C4%81" title="Tā-Hā">20</a>
<a href="Al-Anbiya" title="Al-Anbiya">21</a>
<a href="Al-Haddsch_(Sure)" title="Al-Haddsch (Sure)">22</a>
<a href="Al-Mu%CA%BEmin%C5%ABn" title="Al-Muʾminūn">23</a>
<a href="An-N%C5%ABr" title="An-Nūr">24</a>
<a href="Al-Furq%C4%81n" title="Al-Furqān">25</a>
<a href="Asch-Schu%CA%BFar%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Asch-Schuʿarāʾ">26</a>
<a href="An-Naml" title="An-Naml">27</a>
<a href="Al-Qasas" title="Al-Qasas">28</a>
<a href="Al-%CA%BFAnkab%C5%ABt" title="Al-ʿAnkabūt">29</a>
<a href="Ar-Rum" title="Ar-Rum">30</a>
<a href="Luqman" title="Luqman">31</a>
<a href="As-Sadschda" title="As-Sadschda">32</a>
<a href="Al-Ahzab" title="Al-Ahzab">33</a>
<a href="Saba_(Sure)" title="Saba (Sure)">34</a>
<a href="Fatir" title="Fatir">35</a>
<a href="Ya-Sin" title="Ya-Sin">36</a>
<a href="As-Saffat" title="As-Saffat">37</a>
<a href="Sad_(Sure)" title="Sad (Sure)">38</a>
<a href="Az-Zumar" title="Az-Zumar">39</a>
<a href="Ghafir_(Sure)" title="Ghafir (Sure)">40</a>
<a href="Fussilat" title="Fussilat">41</a>
<a href="Asch-Schura" title="Asch-Schura">42</a>
<a class="mw-selflink selflink">43</a>
<a href="Ad-Duchan" title="Ad-Duchan">44</a>
<a href="Al-Dschathiya" title="Al-Dschathiya">45</a>
<a href="Al-Ahqaf" title="Al-Ahqaf">46</a>
<a href="Muhammad_(Sure)" title="Muhammad (Sure)">47</a>
<a href="Al-Fath" title="Al-Fath">48</a>
<a href="Al-Hudschurat" title="Al-Hudschurat">49</a>
<a href="Qaf_(Sure)" title="Qaf (Sure)">50</a>
<a href="Adh-Dhariyat" title="Adh-Dhariyat">51</a>
<a href="At-T%C5%ABr_(Sure)" title="At-Tūr (Sure)">52</a>
<a href="An-Nadschm" title="An-Nadschm">53</a>
<a href="Al-Qamar" title="Al-Qamar">54</a>
<a href="Ar-Rahm%C4%81n_(Sure)" title="Ar-Rahmān (Sure)">55</a>
<a href="Al-W%C4%81qi%CA%BFa" title="Al-Wāqiʿa">56</a>
<a href="Al-Hadid_(Sure)" title="Al-Hadid (Sure)">57</a>
<a href="Al-Mudschadala" title="Al-Mudschadala">58</a>
<a href="Al-Haschr" title="Al-Haschr">59</a>
<a href="Al-Mumtahana" title="Al-Mumtahana">60</a>
<a href="As-Saff" title="As-Saff">61</a>
<a href="Al-Dschum%CA%BFa" title="Al-Dschumʿa">62</a>
<a href="Al-Munafiqun" title="Al-Munafiqun">63</a>
<a href="At-Taghabun" title="At-Taghabun">64</a>
<a href="At-Talaq" title="At-Talaq">65</a>
<a href="At-Tahrim" title="At-Tahrim">66</a>
<a href="Al-Mulk" title="Al-Mulk">67</a>
<a href="Al-Qalam" title="Al-Qalam">68</a>
<a href="Al-Haqqa" title="Al-Haqqa">69</a>
<a href="Al-Ma%CA%BF%C4%81ridsch" title="Al-Maʿāridsch">70</a>
<a href="Nuh_(Sure)" title="Nuh (Sure)">71</a>
<a href="Al-Dschinn" title="Al-Dschinn">72</a>
<a href="Al-Muzzammil" title="Al-Muzzammil">73</a>
<a href="Al-Muddaththir" title="Al-Muddaththir">74</a>
<a href="Al-Qiy%C4%81ma" title="Al-Qiyāma">75</a>
<a href="Al-Ins%C4%81n" title="Al-Insān">76</a>
<a href="Al-Mursal%C4%81t" title="Al-Mursalāt">77</a>
<a href="An-Naba%CA%BE" title="An-Nabaʾ">78</a>
<a href="An-N%C4%81zi%CA%BF%C4%81t" title="An-Nāziʿāt">79</a>
<a href="Abasa_(Sure)" title="Abasa (Sure)">80</a>
<a href="At-Takw%C4%ABr" title="At-Takwīr">81</a>
<a href="Al-Infit%C4%81r" title="Al-Infitār">82</a>
<a href="Al-Mutaffif%C4%ABn" title="Al-Mutaffifīn">83</a>
<a href="Al-Inschiq%C4%81q" title="Al-Inschiqāq">84</a>
<a href="Al-Bur%C5%ABdsch" title="Al-Burūdsch">85</a>
<a href="At-T%C4%81riq" title="At-Tāriq">86</a>
<a href="Al-A%CA%BFla" title="Al-Aʿla">87</a>
<a href="Al-Gh%C4%81schiya" title="Al-Ghāschiya">88</a>
<a href="Al-Fadschr_(Sure)" title="Al-Fadschr (Sure)">89</a>
<a href="Al-Balad" title="Al-Balad">90</a>
<a href="Asch-Schams" title="Asch-Schams">91</a>
<a href="Al-Lail" title="Al-Lail">92</a>
<a href="Ad-Duh%C4%81" title="Ad-Duhā">93</a>
<a href="Asch-Scharh" title="Asch-Scharh">94</a>
<a href="At-T%C4%ABn" title="At-Tīn">95</a>
<a href="Al-%CA%BFAlaq" title="Al-ʿAlaq">96</a>
<a href="Al-Qadr" title="Al-Qadr">97</a>
<a href="Al-Bayyina" title="Al-Bayyina">98</a>
<a href="Az-Zalzala" title="Az-Zalzala">99</a>
<a href="Al-%CA%BF%C4%80diy%C4%81t" title="Al-ʿĀdiyāt">100</a>
<a href="Al-Q%C4%81ri%CA%BFa" title="Al-Qāriʿa">101</a>
<a href="At-Tak%C4%81thur" title="At-Takāthur">102</a>
<a href="Al-%CA%BFAsr" title="Al-ʿAsr">103</a>
<a href="Al-Humaza" title="Al-Humaza">104</a>
<a href="Al-F%C4%ABl" title="Al-Fīl">105</a>
<a href="Quraisch_(Sure)" title="Quraisch (Sure)">106</a>
<a href="Al-M%C4%81%CA%BF%C5%ABn" title="Al-Māʿūn">107</a>
<a href="Al-Kauthar" title="Al-Kauthar">108</a>
<a href="Al-K%C4%81fir%C5%ABn" title="Al-Kāfirūn">109</a>
<a href="An-Nasr" title="An-Nasr">110</a>
<a href="Al-Masad" title="Al-Masad">111</a>
<a href="Al-Ichl%C4%81s" title="Al-Ichlās">112</a>
<a href="Al-Mu%CA%BFawwidhat%C4%81n" title="Al-Muʿawwidhatān">113 114</a>
</p>
</td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
Dieser Artikel wurde von <a class="external text" title="Zuletzt bearbeitet am 2024-06-07" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Az-Zuchruf&oldid=245702683">Wikipedia</a> herausgegeben. Der Text ist unter <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> verfügbar, sofern nicht anders angegeben. Für die Mediendateien können zusätzliche Bedingungen gelten.
</div>
</div><!--/htdig_noindex--></div>
</div>
</main>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="./_webp_/webpHandler.js"></script>
</body></html>